Back to Home United states of America, Supreme Court determines The right of the citizen to travel upon public highways. Without a drivers liscense or liscense plates
1. "The right of the citizen to travel upon public highways and to transport his/her property thereon, either by carriage or automobile, is not a mere privilege which a City/State may prohibit at will, but a common right which he/she has under the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Thompson v. Smith 154 SE 579.
2. "The use of the highway for the purpose of travel and transportation is not a mere privilege, but a common and fundamental right which the public and individuals cannot be rightfully deprived." Chicago Motor Coach v. Chicago, 337 IIL200,169 NE 22, 66 ALR 834. Ligare v. Chicago 139 III. 46, 28 NE 934. Booney v. dark, 214 SW 607; 25 A M JUR (I'1) Highways, Sec. 163.
3 For a crime to exist, there must be an injured party. "There can be no sanction or penalty imposed on one because of this exercise of Constitutional rights." Sheer v. Cullen, 481 F. 945.
4 "The right to travel is part of the Liberty of which the citizen cannot be deprived without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment." Kent v. Dullcs 357 U.S. 116, 125.
5. "Where rights are secured by the Constitution are involved, there can be no rule-making or legislation which would abrogate them." Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436, 125
6. "The claim and exercise of a Constitutional right cannot be converted into a crime." Miller v. U.S. 230 F 2nd 486, 489.
7. "Under our system of government upon the individuality and intelligence of the citizen, the state" does not claim to control him/her, except as his/her conduct to others, leaving him/her the sole judge as to all that affects himself/herself." Mugler v. Kansas 123 U.S. 623, 659-60.
8. It is reasonable to assume that these judicial decisions are straight and to the point, that there is no lawful method for government to put restrictions or limitations on rights belonging to the people.
9. There is no question that a citation/ticket issued by a police officer, for no driver's license, current vehicle registration, or mandatory insurance, etc., which carries a fine or jail time, is a penalty ? and is, indeed, "converting a right into a crime."
10. A corporate entity, whether it be a city, state, or U.S. Government, cannot testify as an injured party, thus cannot be cross-examined. As an individual one can speak for a corporation, but cannot be an injured party - as a living person of record. In Propria Persona;
"Explicit Reservation of All Right" TO ALL PEACE OFFICERS: My use of "Without Prejudice, U.C.C. 1-207," and/or "Under Duress," above my signature on this and all other documents, indicates that I have exercised the reservation of my rights provided in the Uniform Commercial Code in Book 1, at Section 1-207. whereby I may reserve my Common Law Right not to be compelled to perform under any Contract or Agreement, that I have not entered into knowingly, voluntarily, or intentionally. And. that reservation serves NOTICE upon all Administrative Agencies of Government, Nationally, State, and Local, that I do not, and will not, accept the liability associated with the "Compelled Benefit" of any unrevealed Commercial Agent. Without Prejudice U.C.C. 1-207